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nintendo power magazine

Backup Power

Consequences
The standby power loss (loss of energy vampire) of electronic devices of each household generally very low, but the sum of all such devices within the household is important. Emergency power is part of the burden of houses "electrical variety, which also includes small appliances, security systems, and other small power draws.
Emergency power can be as high as 10-15 watts per unit, and sometimes more. A 2005 study estimated the number of appliances on standby in the European Union 3.7 billion. Although the power required for functions such as displays, indicators and control functions remotely is relatively low, the fact that devices are permanently connected, and the number of these devices in the average household means that the energy consumption can reach up 22 per cent of the consumption unit, and nearly 10 percent of total residential consumption.
Alan Meier, a staff scientist at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) in Berkeley, noted that many household appliances are never entirely extinguished, but spend most of their time in standby mode. Its 1998 study estimated that standby power consumption accounted for about 5% of the total consumption of residential electricity in America dding to over 3 billion dollars in annual energy costs. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, the national electricity consumption dwelling in 2004 was 1.29 billion hours megawatt hours (MWh) 5% of which is 64m MWh. Energy waste, in other words, is equivalent to the output of 18 typical power plants. His 2000 study showed that standby power accounted for approximately 10% of household power Consumer.
The British government's 2006 Energy Review found that sleep modes on electronic devices account for 8% the UK domestic electricity consumption. A similar study in France in 2000 found that standby power accounted for 7% of consumption Overall residential. Other studies have since similar conclusions in other developed countries including the Netherlands, Australia and Japan. According to some estimates, the proportion of consumption due to standby power as high as 13%.
For the U.S. Department of Energy:
"Many appliances continue to draw a small amount of electricity when turned off. These" ghosts " loads occur in most appliances that use electricity, such as VCRs, televisions, stereos, computers and kitchen appliances. This can be avoided by unplugging the appliance or using a power strip and using the switch on the power unit to cut all power to the device. "
The heat generated
Careful analysis of the cost of energy would also consider the effects of power standby mode on heating and cooling. Almost all of the standby power is converted into heat. During warm periods, the extra energy can be used to remove heat-up in standby power. During warmer months, this energy, as well as all the heat generated by other devices, increase air conditioning costs. During periods of cold, heat generated by devices on standby perhaps slightly reduce the need to heat a space by other methods. The net effect on efficiency energy, however, depends on climate and the heating and cooling methods used, if necessary.
Fire hazards
The subject of fire risk due to leave a device in standby mode is a popular debate. Have been reported cases where televisions were caught fire on stand-by.
Factors contributing to fires include:
Wetlands
Lightning storms
Age of unit
TVs using only a small fraction of power in standby mode (typically less than 10W). An LCD HDTV modern can only use 1 watt or less in standby mode (cons 80-125W in standard operation).
Policy
For more details on this topic, see Watt Initiative.
In July 2001, U.S. President George W. Bush signed an executive order directing federal agencies to "purchase products that use not more than one watt of standby power consumption. "
In July 2006, the British government announced it would ban televisions and video players that exceed the maximum standby power consumption standard (1 watt).
In July 2007, the unit 2005 of the California standards are entered into force, limiting the external supply emergency power to 0.5 watts.
In July 2008, the Committee of the European Union accepted a proposal from regulators to reduce power consumption in standby mode to 1 or 2 watts by 2010. It also ensures a reduction additional 0.5 or 1 watt by 2012.
Total Estimate
An estimate of the amount of standby energy is used can be made using tables standby power used by typical devices. Measurement of the overall power monitor may be made by observing the rate of consumption electricity when all appliances are turned off, or when the standard loads are used.
Identifying devices
A meter device can be used to find the amount of energy used by a backup power. Watt meters can often be borrowed by authorities of local government or a local public library. standby power consumption can often be shown qualitatively If, after several hours of Failure of a device is hot to the touch (usually near the surface of the outlet). This high surface temperature depend on consumption in standby mode and the device surface, while small enough for the consumption of standby can not be detected in this way.
Features and functions that can consume standby power
Power supplies, transformers and the inefficiency of electronic devices.
VCRs, DVD players and audio systems.
TV boxes and decoders
microwave oven
Computers, digital monitors and printers
Air conditioning systems with remote control.
Devices with "snapshot" of functions, with a receiver remote control, or waiting for the user interact.
Devices with a standby light or clock.
Power adapters (as wall warts), if they are energized apparatus or not.
Some home video game consoles (eg Nintendo Wii, Microsoft Xbox 360 and Sony PlayStation 3)
Standby indicator
DC Power Adapter
Reduce consumption
Here are some easy ways to reduce standby power. The better way is to simply unplug unused appliances. To turn off multiple devices that are often used together as a PC monitor and a printer, it is advisable to use a switchable power strip or surge protector with multiple outlets. Another alternative is to consider purchasing of energy saving devices or devices that offer a real break. Identify a real break can be difficult if, as devices even with a hardware switch, such as televisions, often still do standby power if it is not fully taken off energy supplies. Replacing the battery-powered devices such as cordless phones or rechargeable shavers with alternatives to cable is not only reduce the standby power required to charge the battery, but also reduce energy losses in battery charging and discharging inefficiencies. It should be noted that many devices standby power to preserve the configuration settings and unplug these parameters will lose, either immediately or shortly after.
A switchable multiple socket or Power Bar
Switching devices on or off can be automated. The timers can be used to cut emergency power for devices that are used on a regular schedule. The switches can turn off the device when the connected device goes into standby mode (for example, ensures plug), or enable / disable other outlets where a device is placed on or off are also available (eg, USB Eco Powerstrip, Mini Power Minder, SmartStrips, IntelliPanel). The switches can enable / turn-based activity sensors (eg, Wattstopper). Home automation sensors, switches and controllers can be used to treat more complex detection and switching. However, many of these devices in turn needs energy in standby mode (for example, uses SmartStrips 0.28 watts in standby mode, the standby plug uses 0.4 watts) and energy and resources need to make and recycle the appliance Therefore care must be taken to ensure the reduction of energy consumption.
Some devices that use standby power can not turn when power is off, then reapplied using an external switch. A capacitor connected in parallel with the switch Food can act as a momentary contact switch to turn these devices when power is applied.
Some computers allow reduce standby power consumption by disabling components that use energy in standby mode. For example, disabling Wake-on-LAN, wake on ring, Wake on keyboard or USB can reduce power during standby. It may be possible to disable features like you're not in BIOS configuration of the computer.
Terms of Use and History
Phantom load
The earliest known use of Phantom load term was "It's Gotta Be Spring" by Brian Green (N6HWY) on page 25 of Home Power Magazine # 11, June / July 1989.
See also
Energy Portal
Green IT
low-power electronics
Miscellaneous electric load
Wall wart
References
^ (HTML) Energy cost of PCs on standby. London: BBC. April 2006. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/click_online/4929594.stm. Retrieved 9/8/2006.
^ (PDF) using standby. http://standby.lbl.gov/ACEEE/StandbyPaper.pdf. Retrieved 20/08/2008.
^ Accessed 18/08/2008
^ Page 5
^ ab "TV standby buttons will be outlawed. Online UK Times. 2006-07-12. http://technology.timesonline.co.uk/article/0, 0.19509-2266159, 00.html. Retrieved 2006-07-12.
^ Http://standby.lbl.gov/ACEEE/StandbyPaper.pdf
^ U.S. Department of Energy's Home Office and Home Electronics, "15 Jan 2008, Accessed May 7, 2008.
^ (PDF) The causes of fires involving television sets in homes .. London Department of Trade and Industry. April 2001. http://www.dti.gov.uk/files/file21805.pdf. Retrieved 9/8/2006.
^ Executive Order – Energy Efficient Standby Power Devices, July 2001, White House
^ Http: / / www.fypower.org/news/?p=1386
^ Http: / / www.fypower.org/news/?p=2952
^ AB "measure of power consumption in your home. Http://standby.lbl.gov/summary-table.html. Retrieved 20/09/2008.
^ Http: / / www.kouba-cavallo.com/phantom.html
^ Austin Utilities – Residential – Home Energy Audit – Watts Up
Portable power meter ^
^ Watts up? Support: FAQ
^ Does not shoot the day before, spend a day off from Scotland
USB Beamingsun ^ Ecostrip – Beamingsun.com
^ Another stake through the heart Vampire power: TreeHugger
^ AB "Smart Power Strips" Contributing to the current idle stop now!: TreeHugger
^ Home
^ Http: / / bitsltd.net / SalesCD / Site / Smart Band vs. Others.htm Saved Energy Power Strips Comparison by a salesman SmartStrips, accessed January 26, 2009
^ The day Plug FAQ, accessed January 26, 2009
Damien ab ^, Stolarz (2005). Hack # 43 Startup and shutdown your PC Car. "Hacks For PC. O'Reilly. p. 162.
^ LessWatts.org – saving on Intel systems with Linux
Home Power Magazine ^
^ Paul McFedries (2008-05-20). "WordSpy: phantom load". http://www.wordspy.com/words/phantomload.asp. Retrieved 19/09/2008.
Connections External
Intelligence Laboratory Home Power, Lawrence Berkeley National
Official Site Energy Star, Energy Star
International Conference on the eve Power, New Delhi INDIA
Pulling the plug on standby power, March 9, 2006, The Economist
Fillers hantom
SA Phantom steal your electricity?
The EU states Recommend measures to reduce standby power
Categories: Electricity | Saving Energy | environmental Electronics | environmentHidden and categories: Articles to be merged from September 2009 | All articles lacking sources About the Author

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